Few centuries ago, humans developed the number system to meet the counting and calculation requirements. However, with the increased mechanization, decimal numbers were unable to perform complex mathematical functions. This resulted in the development of the binary number system to cater to the Boolean logic which is present in the form of two states, i.e., True or False which is denoted using 1 and 0
A number is considered as an object which is used for counting, labeling and measuring. The number system is the written representation of the number. Binary number system uses has only two digits - 0 and 1. Due to the use of only two numbers, the base of the binary number system is considered as 2. It is one of the positional number systems which uses 2 as a base
According to Lincoln
A bit is the smallest and basic unit of a computer memory. A binary digit (1 or 0) is called a bit. A group of bits results in a byte or a word, or code. For example, the 10 numerals (0, 1, 2, 3 .... 9) and the 26 letters of the English alphabet need 36 different combinations of 0 and 1. This means that for operating a computer, binary digits are required as it represent the alphanumeric characters. The concept of binary numbers holds a higher position in the modernized world, especially in computers and digitization
In digital systems, microprocessor and communication systems, operations are performed using circuits such as the OR, AND, NOT, NOR, and FLIP which are used to implement Boolean algebra
All computer languages and programming use a binary number system for digital encoding. Digital encoding process involves the depiction of data with restrained bits of information. This restrained information uses the binary system’s 0s and 1s
Binary numbers are widely used in digital circuits which are indicated as logic “0” or logic “1”. It is suitable for digital signal coding through binary code, as it uses only two digits to generate different combination
Digital signal processing involves the use of specialized algorithms to process signals that are used by digital circuits. These comprise of audio, video, text and images. Most of the signal processes involve the use of filtering algorithms to improve the strength of encoded signal. Digital signal processing analyses and modifies binary encoded signal to enhance its efficiency and provide optimized outcome. It applies mathematical and computing algorithms to analog and digital signals resulting in high quality output
With the evolution of integrated digital circuits in computers, information processing has become advanced. Digital circuits processes inputs into two logic states 1 and 0 resulting in an output comprising of these two digits. These two digits form the binary number system through which complex mathematical operations are performed. This has made digital circuits to be used for computational operations. Furthermore, conversion to the binary numbers allows the data processed to be stored in digital states without any losses. As of now, the binary number system is the powerhouse of computer systems across the globe and assists to perform complex computations and analytics and stay connected over the internet.
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